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Female cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory process localized in the bladder. Along with it, urethral inflammation develops or urethritis.

The characteristic characteristics of cyst are:

  • The residual burning and rubber sensation at the very end and immediately after the act of urination
  • Painful urination
  • Pain syndrome localized at the lower abdomen and lumbar region
  • Urine incontinence is possible
  • Changing the color of urine (bloody or muddy)
  • Fever
  • Deterioration of overall well -being.

The causes of the disease

The factors that provoke cystics serve:

Cystitis

Infectious factor:

  • It is represented by E. Coli, Streptococci and/or Staphylococci, in view of the close location of the anus and urethra (in women);
  • Sexual infections (ureaplasma and mycoplasma);
  • Instrumental intervention or introduction of infection into the urethra or bladder (most often microorganisms with a gram-negative cell wall);
  • Mushrooms, chlamydia, viruses;
  • Inflammation in the genital organs of a person (seminal vesicles, appendages of the testes, etc. );
  • Tumor formations;
  • Anatomical deviations;
  • Allergy to care for care (vaginal deodorants, colored toilet paper, talc, all sorts of perfume soaps);
  • Rare urination (characteristic of the elderly).

Diagnostics

The following laboratory methods are used to diagnose the disease:

  • A blood test (general) shows changes, including a moderate inflammatory process
  • Urine analysis (common) indicates changes in color due to the presence of uric acid, leukocytes, red blood cells, protein, and in some cases there is a smell of fruit
  • Urine analysis by Nechiporenko allows you to examine the organs of the genotor system and their condition by calculating the number of leukocytes, red blood cells and cylinders in the urine. The results of the study are influenced by the correctness of the material of the material and the observance of the patient with the rules of personal hygiene.
  • The pathogenic microflora can be detected with an increased amount of nitrates in the urine detected using an indicator band
  • The presence of pus in the urine is detected by the reaction of leukocyte EST.

In addition to the laboratory diagnostics for the detection of cystitis, instrumental methods are performed, the most common ones are cytoscope, biopsy, ultrasound, Diagnosis of STD/STPP and others.

Complications

With a non -radical nature of treatment, cystitis can not only enter a chronic form, but also complicate diseases such as:

  • A condition in which kidney function is impaired - the volume of released urine is reduced

  • The inflammation extends to the mucous membrane and in the muscle layer of the kidney, which is replaced by a result of cicatrial tissue, which leads to a decrease in the size of the kidneys and the elasticity of its capsule.

  • PMR - damage to the valve structures, resulting in the urine revealed to the leak - back into the kidney. At the same time, the location of the infection in the urinary system and the chronic form of pyelonephritis, the scars of the kidney tissue is maintained, and complete impaired renal function occurs.

The treatment of the disease

The treatment of the disease is based on the elimination of microbial inflammation-the main cause of cystica, which often occurs due to weakened immune status. Therefore, the treatment of pathology involves the use of the following drug groups:

  • Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Antibacterial drugs
  • Immunomodulators.

Risk group

The risk group is weakened immunity, infected with HIV and pregnant women.

Prevention

Cystic prevention measures serve:

  • Lack of hypothermia
  • Gynecologist examination every six months for STD/sppp
  • Strict adherence to hygiene, especially during sexual contact
  • Rejection of narrow (straps) and synthetic underwear
  • Caring for enough lubrication during intimacy
  • Proper nutritional diet
  • Prevention of constipation
  • Strengthening immunity.

Diet and lifestyle

In the signs of pathology, it is necessary to limit the use of solid foods, to replace it with broth, sour, potato puree and a large volume of fluid. After a decrease in acute symptoms, a gradual introduction is allowed into the diet of solid foods - grain, nuts and legumes. A variety of freshly squeezed juices (and vegetables and fruits) are beneficial to the body.

When fever, bed rest, compresses and warm baths should be used. You can eliminate stagnant phenomena using cold compresses.